Implementasi Deep Learning Dalam Pendeteksian Kerumunan Yang Berpotensi Melanggar Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30865/mib.v6i2.3484Keywords:
Crowd Detection, Covid-19 Health Protocol, Camera, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Deep LearningAbstract
This study aims to propose a system that is able to detect crowds that have the potential to violate the Covid-19 health protocol. In this case the camera is used to capture objects in the form of images (image). Furthermore, the obtained images are processed using Deep Learning. In this case, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is used. The criteria used are the classification of the number of people in the picture and the distance between each person in the picture. The distance allowed between each person is 1 meter. If there are more than 5 people in the image that have a distance between each of them less than 1 meter, then this is classified as a crowd that has the potential to violate the Covid-19 health protocol. In this study, 2 classifications were used, namely crowd and non-crowded. From the test results obtained the average value of accuracy, precision, and recall are 91.71, 91.25, and 92.65, respectively.References
W. Wang, Y. Wang, M. Zhou, and W. Nie, “A Novel Vital Sign Sensing Algorithm for Multiple People Detection Based on FMCW Radar,†Asia-Pacific Microw. Conf. Proceedings, APMC, vol. 2020-Decem, pp. 1104–1106, 2020.
Y. Sahraoui, C. A. Kerrache, A. Korichi, B. Nour, A. Adnane, and R. Hussain, “D eep D ist : A D eep -L earning -B ased I o V F ramework for R eal -T ime O bjects and D istance V iolation D etection,†no. September, 2020.
P. Somaldo, F. A. Ferdiansyah, G. Jati, and W. Jatmiko, “Developing Smart COVID-19 Social Distancing Surveillance Drone using YOLO Implemented in Robot Operating System simulation environment,†IEEE Reg. 10 Humanit. Technol. Conf. R10-HTC, vol. 2020-Decem, 2020.
K. Bhambani, T. Jain, and K. A. Sultanpure, “Real-Time Face Mask and Social Distancing Violation Detection System using YOLO,†Proc. B-HTC 2020 - 1st IEEE Bangalore Humanit. Technol. Conf., 2020.
G. V. Shalini, M. K. Margret, M. J. S. Niraimathi, and S. Subashree, “Social Distancing Analyzer Using Computer Vision and Deep Learning,†J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1916, no. 1, 2021.
Y. C. Hou, M. Z. Baharuddin, S. Yussof, and S. Dzulkifly, “Social Distancing Detection with Deep Learning Model,†2020 8th Int. Conf. Inf. Technol. Multimedia, ICIMU 2020, no. April, pp. 334–338, 2020.
M. K. Mudaraddi, “Social Distancing Using AI and Deep Learning,†Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 9, no. VII, pp. 1816–1822, 2021.
S. Yadav, “Deep Learning based Safe Social Distancing and Face Mask Detection in Public Areas for COVID-19 Safety Guidelines Adherence,†Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 1368–1375, 2020.
D. J. Borkovich, M. Ga, R. J. Skovira, and F. Kohun, “Virtual Social Distancing: a Digital Ethnography of Online Learning,†Issues Inf. Syst., vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 244–257, 2021.
R. Jadhav, S. Phule, and P. Univaersity, “Human Detection and Monitoring Social Distancing for Covid-19 Using OpenCV and CNN,†J. Xidian Univ., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 335–339, 2021.
I. Amerini, C. T. Li, and R. Caldelli, “Social Network Identification Through Image Classification with CNN,†IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 35264–35273, 2019.
S. K. Jarraya, M. H. Alotibi, and M. S. Ali, “A deep-CNN crowd counting model for enforcing social distancing during COVID19 Pandemic: Application to Saudi Arabia’s public places,†Comput. Mater. Contin., vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 1315–1328, 2020.
Y. Verbelen, S. Kaluvan, U. Haller, M. Boardman, and T. B. Scott, “Design and implementation of a social distancing and contact tracing wearable,†Colloq. Inf. Sci. Technol. Cist, vol. 2020-June, pp. 466–471, 2020.
M. Aledhari, R. Razzak, R. M. Parizi, and A. Dehghantanha, “A Deep Recurrent Neural Network to Support Guidelines and Decision Making of Social Distancing,†Proc. - 2020 IEEE Int. Conf. Big Data, Big Data 2020, pp. 4233–4240, 2020.
V. Zope, N. Joshi, S. Iyengar, and K. Mahadevan, “Pr ep rin pe er r Pr ep rin t n ot pe,†no. Icicnis, pp. 140–148, 2020.
T. Pardhu, D. V. S. C. Babu, and E. Amareshwar, “Design of Obstacle Detection System for Visually Challenged People,†Int. J. Recent Technol. Eng., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 5–8, 2020.
M. Aghaei, M. Bustreo, Y. Wang, G. Bailo, P. Morerio, and A. Del Bue, “Single Image Human Proxemics Estimation for Visual Social Distancing,†pp. 2784–2794, 2021.
B. Abdulsalam Abdulrahman and A. Ali Mohammed, “Detection and classification of falling in elderly people using customized deep learning algorithm,†J. Zankoy Sulaimani - Part A, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 119–130, 2021.
W. Kurniawan, S. Ibrahim, and M. Sulistyo, “People detection and tracking methods for intelligent surveillance system,†AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 2217, no. April, 2020.
S. Lakshmi, P. Kavipriya, M. R. Ebenezar Jebarani, and T. Vino, “A Novel Approach of Human Hunger Detection especially for physically challenged people,†Proc. - Int. Conf. Artif. Intell. Smart Syst. ICAIS 2021, pp. 921–927, 2021.
W. Choi and E. Shim, “Optimal strategies for social distancing and testing to control COVID-19,†J. Theor. Biol., vol. 512, p. 110568, 2021.
Y. Guo, W. Qin, Z. Wang, and F. Yang, “Factors influencing social distancing to prevent the community spread of COVID-19 among Chinese adults,†Prev. Med. (Baltim)., vol. 143, no. December 2020, p. 106385, 2021.
A. H. Ahamad, N. Zaini, and M. F. A. Latip, “Person Detection for Social Distancing and Safety Violation Alert based on Segmented ROI,†Proc. - 10th IEEE Int. Conf. Control Syst. Comput. Eng. ICCSCE 2020, no. August, pp. 113–118, 2020.
K. Zheng, F. Wu, and X. Chen, “Laser-based people detection and obstacle avoidance for a hospital transport robot,†Sensors (Switzerland), vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1–24, 2021.
S. Majhi, S. K. Nayak, S. S. Barik, K. Singh, and S. Biswal, “Real-time Object Detection and Recognition Using Deep Learning with YOLO Algorithm for Visually Impaired People,†J. Xidian Univ., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 2354–2362, 2020.
Y. Zhou, “Deep learning based people detection, tracking and re-identification in intelligent video surveillance system,†Proc. - 2020 Int. Conf. Comput. Data Sci. CDS 2020, pp. 443–447, 2020.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).