Perbandingan Metode Certainty Factor dan Theorema Bayes dalam Mendiagnosa Penyakit Kandidiasis pada Manusia Menggunakan Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial

Authors

  • Zaimah Panjaitan STMIK Triguna Dharma, Medan
  • Hafizah Hafizah STMIK Triguna Dharma, Medan
  • Rico Imanta Ginting STMIK Triguna Dharma, Medan
  • Amrullah Amrullah STMIK Triguna Dharma, Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30865/mib.v5i3.3078

Keywords:

Expert System, Certainty Factor, Theorema Bayes, Exponential Comparison, Candidiasis

Abstract

Candidiasis is an infectious disease caused by the fungus candida. Research on this fungus has been widely carried out until several types of candida fungi are found that can attack and cause infections in humans. Types of candidiasis also vary, but can be classified in general into three types, namely attacking the mouth (Candidiasis Thrush), vagina (Vulvoginal Candidiasis), and skin (Cutaneous Candidiasis). Candidiasis is very susceptible to infection and infection, therefore a study is needed to diagnose candidiasis. Today, expert systems are often used to diagnose diseases. There are several methods commonly used in expertise, including the Certainty Factor method and the Bayes Theorem. However, the problem faced in implementing an expert system in any field is uncertainty. This is caused by the user's hesitation in answering questions during the consultation session or even the inaccuracy of the methods used in building the system. Therefore, it is necessary to study and compare the methods that can be used to build the system. Exponential is a simple comparison that can reduce bias in the analysis process. This study aims to apply and analyze both methods and the results compare with an exponential comparison in detecting candidiasis in humans. The results of this study showed that both methods achieved the same results, namely the lowest percentage level was Candidiasis Truth, then Vuvoginal Candidiasis, and the highest was Candidiasis Cutaneous. Of these two methods, Certanty Factor is more accurate in diagnosing candidiasis.

References

K. F. Kalista, L. K. Chen, R. Wahyuningsih, and C. M. Rumende, “Karakteristik Klinis dan Prevalensi Pasien Kandidiasis Invasif di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo,†J. Penyakit Dalam Indones., vol. 4, no. 2, p. 56, 2017, doi: 10.7454/jpdi.v4i2.104.

D. Flamandita, M. Sahlan, K. Lischer, and D. K. Pratami, “Molecular Docking Analysis of Anti-Candida albicans Biomarkers in Sulawesi Propolis Against Secreted Aspartic Proteinase-5,†ICETAS 2019 - 2019 6th IEEE Int. Conf. Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci., 2019, doi: 10.1109/ICETAS48360.2019.9117300.

M. Provinsi and L. Tahun, “HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN SEHARI-HARI DENGAN TIMBULNYA KEJADIAN KANDIDIASIS INTERTRIGO PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DR . H . ABDOEL,†vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 169–176, 2015.

A. Andriani, A. Meyliana, Sardiarinto, W. E. Susanto, and Supriyanta, “Certainty Factors in Expert System to Diagnose Disease of Chili Plants,†2018 6th Int. Conf. Cyber IT Serv. Manag. CITSM 2018, no. Citsm, pp. 1–6, 2019, doi: 10.1109/CITSM.2018.8674264.

R. Syahrin, S. T. Informatika, T. Bayes, and P. Gastrointestinal, “Model Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Gastrointestinal,†pp. 1–10, 2018.

T. Informatika, U. M. Sidoarjo, J. R. Gelam, and C. Sidoarjo, “Dengan Metode ‘ Certainty Factor ,’†2015.

M. Ramadhan and H. Winata, “Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Gangguna Fungsi Kardiovaskular Dengan Metode Theorema Bayes,†vol. 513, no. 1, pp. 510–513, 2019.

I. Siahaan, “Perbandingan metode certainty factor dan bayes dalam mendiagnosa penyakit angina pektoris menggunakan metode perbandingan eksponensial,†Pelita Inform. Inf. dan Inform., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 193–199, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://ejurnal.stmik-budidarma.ac.id/index.php/pelita/article/view/580/552.

W. Uriawan, A. R. Atmadja, M. Irfan, I. Taufik, and N. J. Luhung, “Comparison of Certainty Factor and Forward Chaining for Early Diagnosis of Cats Skin Diseases,†2018 6th Int. Conf. Cyber IT Serv. Manag. CITSM 2018, no. Citsm, pp. 1–7, 2019, doi: 10.1109/CITSM.2018.8674381.

C. R. Amanda Patria, “Analisa Perbandingan Metode Certainty Factor dan Dempster Shafer pada Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Diabetes Melitus,†p. 283, 2015.

W. Yulianti, D. Arisandi, and A. Syaf, “Comparison of the effectiveness of certainty factor vs dempster-shafer in the determination of the adolescent learning styles,†Proc. - 2018 2nd Int. Conf. Electr. Eng. Informatics Towar. Most Effic. W. Mak. Deal. with Futur. Electr. Power Syst. Big Data Anal. ICon EEI 2018, no. October, pp. 46–50, 2018, doi: 10.1109/ICon-EEI.2018.8784313.

Z. Gaib, “Faktor – Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Terjadinya Kandidiasis Eritematosa Pada Pengguna Gigitiruan Lengkap,†e-GIGI, vol. 1, no. 2, 2013, doi: 10.35790/eg.1.2.2013.3228.

A. G. Manuputty and L. Astari, “Kandidiasis Vulvovaginalis Pada Anak Dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe I Departmen Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin , Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga / Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr . Soetomo , Surabaya Corresponding author e-mail : linda.astari@yahoo.c,†Departmen Ilmu Kesehat. Kulit dan Kelamin, Fak. Kedokt. Univ. Airlangga, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 43–51, 2020.

H. Fahmi, A. A. Nababan, M. Jannah, M. Khairani, Y. F. A. Lubis, and S. Fahri, “Analysis of Certainty Factor Methods to Determine Skills in Generation y,†Mecn. 2020 - Int. Conf. Mech. Electron. Comput. Ind. Technol., pp. 222–225, 2020, doi: 10.1109/MECnIT48290.2020.9166646.

P. S. Ramadhan, “Sistem Pakar Pendiagnosaan Dermatitis Imun Menggunakan Teorema Bayes,†InfoTekJar (Jurnal Nas. Inform. dan Teknol. Jaringan), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 43–48, 2018, doi: 10.30743/infotekjar.v3i1.643.

R. I. Borman and H. Fauzi, “Dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Beasiswa,†CESS J. Comput. Eng. Syst. Sci., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 17–22, 2018.

P. Informatika, B. Darma, M. Program, and S. Teknik, “Certainty Factor,†Encycl. Oper. Res. Manag. Sci., pp. 160–160, 2013, doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-1153-7_200031.

R. Simalango and A. S. Sinaga, “Diagnosa penyakit ikan hias air tawar dengan Teorema Bayes,†J. Penelit. Tek. Inform., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 43–50, 2018.

Y. Darnita and M. Muntahanah, “Penerapan Algoritma Certainty Factor Tes Kesehatan Sebagai Syarat Kelayakan Mendapatkan Surat Izin Mengemudi (Sim),†Sistemasi, vol. 7, no. 3, p. 176, 2018, doi: 10.32520/stmsi.v7i3.379.

Downloads

Published

2021-07-31

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Juli 2021

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).