Perbandingan Moving Average dan Exponential Smoothing untuk Prediksi Harga Saham BBRI pada Dataset 2019–2026

Authors

  • Wahyu Dedy Setiyawan Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe, Tuban
  • Andy Haryoko Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe, Tuban
  • Amaludin Arifia Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe, Tuban

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30865/jurikom.v13i3.9791

Keywords:

Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing, BBRI, MAPE, Emerging Market

Abstract

This study compares four time series forecasting methods Simple Moving Average (SMA), Double Moving Average (DMA), Single Exponential Smoothing (SES), and Double Exponential Smoothing (DES/Holt) for predicting the closing stock price of BBRI.JK. The dataset comprises 1,768 daily observations spanning January 2019 to December 2026, split into training (80%) and testing (20%) sets. Each method's parameters were optimized via grid search minimizing MAPE, then evaluated across three metrics: MAPE, MAE, and RMSE. SES (α = 0.9) emerged as the best-performing model, achieving a MAPE of 0.3763%, MAE of IDR 14.93, and RMSE of IDR 24.31 substantially outperforming SMA (3.1591%), DMA (2.7561%), and DES (3.6973%). These findings offer methodological guidance for researchers and practical insight for investors operating in emerging market equities with near weak-form efficiency.

References

[1] A. Doloksaribu, “Analisis Tren dan Volatilitas Saham BBRI Menggunakan Moving Average dan Standar Deviasi,” JITSI : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 389–394, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.62527/jitsi.6.4.514.

[2] M. F. Nugraha, “Examining US Monetary Spillover to Indonesian Local Currency Government Bonds in Volatile Periods,” 2023, doi: 10.56506/mvmb2557.

[3] S. Suriani, M. S. A. Majid, R. Masbar, N. A. Wahid, and A. G. Ismail, “Sukuk and Monetary Policy Transmission in Indonesia: The Role of Asset Price and Exchange Rate Channels,” Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 1015–1035, 2021, doi: 10.1108/jiabr-09-2019-0177.

[4] P. H. Vuong, L. H. Phu, T. H. Van Nguyen, L. N. Duy, P. T. Bao, and T. D. Trinh, “A bibliometric literature review of stock price forecasting: From statistical model to deep learning approach,” Jan. 01, 2024, SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.1177/00368504241236557.

[5] A. H. Dhafer et al., “Empirical Analysis for Stock Price Prediction Using NARX Model With Exogenous Technical Indicators,” Comput. Intell. Neurosci., vol. 2022, pp. 1–13, 2022, doi: 10.1155/2022/9208640.

[6] I. B. Todorov and F. S. Lasheras, “Stock Price Forecasting of IBEX35 Companies in the Petroleum, Electricity, and Gas Industries,” Energies (Basel)., vol. 16, no. 9, p. 3856, 2023, doi: 10.3390/en16093856.

[7] F. Petropoulos et al., “Forecasting: theory and practice,” Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2021.11.001.

[8] G. Sonkavde, D. S. Dharrao, A. M. Bongale, S. T. Deokate, D. Doreswamy, and S. K. Bhat, “Forecasting Stock Market Prices Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models: A Systematic Review, Performance Analysis and Discussion of Implications,” Sep. 01, 2023, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). doi: 10.3390/ijfs11030094.

[9] Y. Karulkar, A. Shah, and R. Naik, “From Data to Decisions: Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Stock Market Forecasting,” NMIMS Management Review, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 199–214, Sep. 2025, doi: 10.1177/09711023251349445.

[10] M. R. Muhaimin and F. Y. Pamuji, “Evaluasi Metode Single Exponential Smoothing dan Long Short-Term Memory pada Prediksi Saham Bank BRI,” Digital Transformation Technology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 869–875, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.47709/digitech.v4i2.4948.

[11] S. A. Panchal, L. Ferdouse, and A. Sultana, “Comparative Analysis of ARIMA and LSTM Models for Stock Price Prediction,” in 27th IEEE/ACIS International Summer Conference on Software Engineering Artificial Intelligence Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing, SNPD 2024 - Proceedings, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024, pp. 240–244. doi: 10.1109/SNPD61259.2024.10673919.

[12] A. Fauziah and R. M. Atok, “Analisis Risiko Saham Sektor Perbankan Menggunakan Value at Risk Dan Expected Shortfall Dengan Pendekatan VARMA-GARCH,” Jurnal Sains Dan Seni Its, vol. 11, no. 6, 2023, doi: 10.12962/j23373520.v11i6.92066.

[13] I. F. Amri, W. I. R. Sari, V. A. Widyasari, N. Nurohmah, and M. A. Haris, “The ARIMA-GARCH Method in Case Study Forecasting the Daily Stock Price Index of PT. Jasa Marga (Persero),” Eigen Mathematics Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 25–33, 2024, doi: 10.29303/emj.v7i1.174.

[14] M. N. Arridho, K. Kusrini, and M. R. Arief, “Pergerakan Nilai Aktiva Bersih (Nab) Berdasarkan Evaluasi Kesalahan Metode Double Exponential Smoothing Pada Reksa Dana Bni-Am Dana Lancar Syariah,” Teknimedia Teknologi Informasi Dan Multimedia, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 62–67, 2022, doi: 10.46764/teknimedia.v3i2.64.

Additional Files

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Wahyu Dedy Setiyawan, Haryoko, A., & Arifia, A. (2026). Perbandingan Moving Average dan Exponential Smoothing untuk Prediksi Harga Saham BBRI pada Dataset 2019–2026. JURIKOM (Jurnal Riset Komputer), 13(3), 945–953. https://doi.org/10.30865/jurikom.v13i3.9791

Issue

Section

Articles