Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengukuran Indikator Pelayanan Pasien Rawat Inap Untuk Peningkatan Mutu Layanan Puskesmas Menggunakan Rumus IPRI

 (*)Ali Tarmuji Mail (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
 Cantya Dhanurendra (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Health agency service indicators are used to determine the level of utilization, quality, and efficiency of health agency services. The measurement of service indicators is determined by applying the correct IPRI (Indicator of Inpatient Service) method/formula. Based on the results of observations in the Medical Record unit of the Berbah Public Health Center, Sleman Yogyakarta, it was found that the delay in returning the daily inpatient census sheets affected the value of each service indicator. In addition, inaccuracy in calculating the daily inpatient census data recapitulation resulted in inaccurate data. Therefore, a computer-based inpatient service indicator measurement system is needed in order to produce a faster and more accurate value for each service indicator in inpatient services. The stages of the research carried out adopted the stages in the SDLC Waterfall method, including the first stage of communication (project initiation & requirement gathering). The second stage is planning (estimating, scheduling, tracking). The third stage of modeling (analysis & design). The fourth stage of construction (code & test). The last stage, deployment (delivery, support, feedback). The application of the IPRI method/formula in PHP coding and supported by MySQL DBMS storage is part of the construction phase which is combined with testing using the black box test and alpha test methods. The goal has been achieved with the establishment of the Service Indicator Measurement System Application based on IPRI in inpatient services at the Berbah Health Center, Sleman Yogyakarta. The system is categorized as good and feasible to use based on the results of black box testing of 84.62% true. Alpha testing obtained a very high level of acceptance (approved) of 100%. The use of this application is proven to be able to produce IPRI calculations quickly and accurately so as to improve the quality of inpatient services, especially related to the daily census, so that leaders can make decisions faster.

Keywords


Service Indicators; Health Services; Design, Hospitalization; Medical Records; Computer Based System

Full Text:

PDF


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 466 times
PDF - 265 times

References

P. Republik Indonesia, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 47 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Bidang Perumahsakitan. Indonesia: https://jdih.setkab.go.id/PUUdoc/176340/PP_Nomor_47_Tahun_2021.pdf, 2021.

M. Kesehatan RI, “Petunjuk Teknis Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit (Juknis SIRS),” Jakarta, 2011. Diakses: Mei 14, 2021. [Daring]. Available: https://sardjito.co.id/sardjitowp/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Juknis-SIRS-2011.pdf

F. A. Junaedi dan D. Barsasella, Teknologi Informasi Kesehatan I, 1 ed. Jakarta: BPPSMK Kementerian Republik Indonnesia, 2018.

D. Kesehatan RI, Klasifikasi dan Perizinan Rumah Sakit. Indonesia: http://hukor.kemkes.go.id/uploads/produk_hukum/PMK_No__3_Th_2020_ttg_Klasifikasi_dan_Perizinan_Rumah_Sakit.pdf, 2020.

M. Kesehatan RI, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 75 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2014.

P. Berbah, “Gambaran Umum Puskesmas Berbah Yogyakarta,” 2020. https://puskesmasberbah.wordpress.com/profil-2/gambaran-umum-puskesmas-berbah/ (diakses Mei 14, 2022).

C. Dhanurendra dan A. Tarmuji, “Penerapan Rumus IPRI pada Sistem Pengukuran Inidkator Pelayanan Pasien Rawat Inap di Puskesmas Berbah Sleman Yogyakarta,” Yogyakarta, 2021.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. HK.01.07/Menkes/1128/2022 Tentang Standar Akreditasi Rumah Sakit. 2022. Diakses: Sep 27, 2022. [Daring]. Available: https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/unduhan/fileunduhan_1654499045_682777.pdf

D. P. kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI, “Kamus Indikator Kinerja Badan Layanan Umum Rumah Sakit Umum.” https://sardjito.co.id/sardjitowp/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Kamus-Indikator-Kinerja-BLU-2016-hal1-34.pdf (diakses Sep 27, 2022).

Y. Sugiarti, N. Fitriani, dan Nuryasin, “Analisis Dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Rawat Inap (Studi Kasus: Rumah Sakit Dan Anak Buah Hati Ciputat),” Sisterm Informasi, vol. 8, no. 2, hlm. 1–11, Okt 2015, Diakses: Jun 15, 2021. [Daring]. Available: https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/sisteminformasi/article/download/3036/2419

A. al Kaafi, R. Azmi, E. Nurelasari, dan L. Widiastuti, “Implementasi Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis Pada Laboratorium Klinik MediCall dengan Penerapan Incremental Model,” SPEED - Sentra Penelitian Engineering dan Edukasi, vol. 12, no. 3, Jul 2020.

W. K. Dewanto, F. Hikmah, dan J. F. Anantio, “Perancangan dan Pembuatan Aplikasi Sensu Harian Rawat Inap dengan Pemprograman Berbasis Web di Rumah Sakit Umum Kaliwates Jember,” Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Terapan, vol. 2, no. 2, hlm. 243–249, Jan 2016.

N. Agustriyani dan H. Rohman, “Implementasi Kebijakan Terhadap Efisiensi Penggunaan Tempat Tidur Di Rumah Sakit Pku Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,” dalam Prosiding “e-Health,” Jan 2020, hlm. 15–22.

S. T. Utami, V. H. Azizah, dan S. Setiatin, “Indikator Rawat Inap pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di RSI Assyifa Sukabumi,” CERDIKA, Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, vol. 1, no. 9, hlm. 1227–1239, Sep 2021.

S. Melinda, A. R. Maulana, K. Fahrezi, Nurhaliza, dan S. Mulyati, “Penerapan Model Waterfall dalam Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Akademik Berbasis Web sebagai Sistem Pengolahan Nilai Siswa,” Jurnal Teknologi Sistem Informasi dan Aplikasi, vol. 4, no. 2, hlm. 98–102, Apr 2021.

R. S. Pressman dan B. R. Maxim, Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach 9th Edition, 9 ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2020.

Admin, “Metode Waterfall Menurut Pressman 2015,” 2020. http://www.kuliahkomputer.com/2018/09/metode-waterfall-menurut-pressman-2015.html (diakses Mei 16, 2022).

Supono dan V. Putratama, Pemrograman Web Dengan Menggunakan PHP dan Framework Codeigniter, 1 ed. Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2016.

Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini

Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengukuran Indikator Pelayanan Pasien Rawat Inap Untuk Peningkatan Mutu Layanan Puskesmas Menggunakan Rumus IPRI

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Ali Tarmuji, Cantya Dhanurendra

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

JURIKOM (Jurnal Riset Komputer)
Publish by Universitas Budi Darma (before STMIK BUDI DARMA (P3M))
Email: jurikom.stmikbd@gmail.com

Creative Commons License
 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.