Pengembangan dan Evaluasi Awal Platform Sirkula untuk E-Commerce UMKM Berbasis Prinsip Ekonomi Sirkular
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30865/jurikom.v15i5.10231Keywords:
E-Commerce, Ekonomi Sirkular, Evaluasi Sistem, Logistik Terbalik, Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan MenengahAbstract
Perdagangan elektronik memperluas jangkauan pasar usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM), tetapi platform yang tersedia umumnya hanya mencatat penjualan. Informasi bahan produk, pengembalian barang, tindak lanjut perbaikan atau daur ulang, dan estimasi emisi belum terhubung dalam satu catatan yang dapat ditelusuri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan platform Sirkula dan mengevaluasi kelayakan teknis awalnya menggunakan enam tahap Design Science Research Methodology. Platform dibangun sebagai aplikasi web dengan tiga peran pengguna dan model data yang memisahkan empat atribut sirkular dari status publikasi, menautkan setiap retur ke item pesanan, serta menyimpan faktor emisi bersama satuan, sumber, dan versinya. Evaluasi teknis meliputi pengujian perilaku, peramban, kontrol akses, penerimaan, aksesibilitas, dan rekonsiliasi laporan. Hasilnya, 69 dari 69 pengujian perilaku (tiga kali eksekusi ulang) dan 40 dari 40 pengujian peramban lulus, 33 dari 34 kasus penerimaan lulus penuh (97,06%) dengan satu kasus lulus sebagian, dan 13 dari 15 kasus aksesibilitas dan data contoh lulus dengan dua kegagalan. Total tiga pesanan sintetis sebesar 510.000 rupiah sesuai dengan laporan transaksi tanpa filter. Temuan ini hanya menunjukkan kelayakan teknis awal, yaitu bahwa transaksi dan pencatatan sirkular dapat diintegrasikan secara konsisten di lingkungan uji lokal. Seluruh data masih berupa data uji, kebutuhan belum divalidasi bersama UMKM, dan katalog belum dikurasi bersama produsen, sehingga dampak terhadap pendapatan, limbah, dan emisi belum dapat disimpulkan.
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