Sistem Absensi Otomatis Menggunakan RFID dan ESP32-CAM dengan Real-Time Notification
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30865/json.v7i2.9312Keywords:
Radio Frequency Identification, Automatic Attendance, Visual Verification, Whatsapp Notification, Internet of ThingsAbstract
Masih banyak sekolah di Indonesia yang menerapkan sistem absensi manual, seperti mencatat kehadiran siswa menggunakan tanda tangan di atas kertas. Metode ini dinilai kurang efisien, memakan waktu, serta rentan terhadap kecurangan seperti titip absen atau pemalsuan data. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem absensi otomatis berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dengan menggunakan teknologi Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) dan ESP32-CAM. Sistem ini memanfaatkan kartu RFID sebagai identitas unik siswa dan ESP32-CAM sebagai verivikasi visual berupa pengambilan foto saat absensi dilakukan. Peneitian ini menggunakan metode rekayasa perangkat lunak yang mencakup analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi, dan pengujian sistem. Hasil sementara menunjukan bahwa sistem ini mampu mencatat kehadiran siswa secara otomatis dan real-time, serta menyimpan bukti kehadiran dalam bentuk gambar, sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi dan meminimalisir potensi kecurangan. Sistem juga menyediakan notifikasi ke orang tua melalui Whatsapp sebagai bentuk transparansi kehadiran siswa
References
M. Zen, C. Rizal, M. Eka, S. dan Teknologi, and S. Komputer, “Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Absensi Siswa (Studi Kasus Lkp Karya Prima Kursus),” ALGORITMA: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informatika, p. 2, 2021.
H. Fatah, S. Apriansyah, H. Sutisna, T. Wahyuni, E. Ermawati, and N. Ichsan, “SISTEM INFORMASI ABSENSI SISWA BERBASIS KARTU RFID PADA SMK LPT CIAMIS,” JURNAL RESPONSIF, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 147–155, 2023, doi: https://ejurnal.ars.ac.id/index.php/jti.
M. Firdaus, A. Hanafie, and S. Baco, “Rancang Bangun Absensi Siswa Menggunakan RFID Berbasis Arduino Uno,” Jurnal Nasional cosPhi, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 1, 2021, doi: https://cosphijournal.unisan.ac.id/.
A. Rasyid, W. Waluyo, L. D. Mustafa, E. Kurniawati, and M. Aditya, “Aplikasi RFID sebagai pendeteksi kehadiran pada perkuliahan terkait perhitungan kompensasi bagi mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Malang,” JURNAL ELTEK, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 72–79, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.33795/eltek.v19i1.259.
F. F. Asshiddiqi, A. Triayudi, and R. T. Aldisa, “Pembangunan Smart Detection Absensi Berbasis Kartu RFID dan ESP 32,” Jurnal Sistem Komputer dan Informatika (JSON), vol. 4, no. 1, p. 204, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.30865/json.v4i1.4912.
M. A. Baballe, M. B. Ahmad, and F. A. Nababa, “The need of using a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) System,” 2021. Accessed: Oct. 19, 2025. [Online]. Available: http://sdiwc.net/ijncaa/
S. H. Ali, A. H. Reja, and Y. A. Hachim, “Design of a miniaturized wideband disc monopole antenna used in RFID systems,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 994–1004, 2021, doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v21.i2.pp994-1004.
H. Kusumo, M. Muthohir, and S. Rakasiwi, “Implementasi RFID Pada Sistem Absensi dan Penggajian Karyawan (Studi Kasus di PT. Kartika Utama Semarang),” Jurnal Sains dan Manajemen, vol. 10, no. 1, 2022.
A. Motroni, A. Buffi, and P. Nepa, “A Survey on Indoor Vehicle Localization through RFID Technology,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 17921–17942, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3052316.
M. K. Anam, Z. Kurniadi, H. Yenni, R. Muzawi, K. Andesa, and H. Herwin, “IMPLEMENTATION OF IOT-BASED PRESENCE APPLICATIONS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS TO SUPPORT IMPLEMENTATION SMART SCHOOLS,” JITK (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Komputer), vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 62–72, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.33480/jitk.v10i1.4119.
E. Setyawan, Djamaludin, and S. Ayunda Murad, “SISTEM ALAT ABSENSI MENGUNAKAN RFID DAN CAMERA BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS,” Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Teknik, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 123–129, 2021, doi: https://ejournal.unis.ac.id/index.php/jimtek.
Y. Efendi, “INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) SISTEM PENGENDALIAN LAMPU MENGGUNAKAN RASPBERRY PI BERBASIS MOBILE,” Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 19–26, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.35329/jiik.v4i2.41.
W. A. Farag and M. Abouelela, “Low-Cost Active Monitoring of Attendance using Passive RFID Technology,” Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika, vol. 8, no. 4, p. 552, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.26555/jiteki.v8i4.25168.
Mohammad Alibakhshikenari, Bal Virdee, Dion Mariyanayagam, Valeria Vadalà, and et al. . Mohammad Naser- Moghadasi, “High gain/bandwidth off-chip antenna loaded with metamaterial unit-cell impedance matching circuit for sub-terahertz near-field electronic systems,” Sci Rep, vol. 12, pp. 1–11, Nov. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22828-3.
F. Ghaffari, E. Bertin, N. Crespi, and J. Hatin, “A Novel Access Control Method via Smart Contracts for Internet-based Service Provisioning,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 81253–81273, 2021, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3085831.
M. M. Zahid and A. Prapanca, “RANCANG BANGUN WEBSITE ABSENSI MENGGUNAKAN RFID DAN WHATSAPP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN DAN NILAI RAPOR SISWA,” Jurnal IT-EDU, vol. 8, pp. 9–16, 2023.
A. A. Izang, C. Ajaegbu, W. Ajayi, A. A. Omotunde, V. O. Enike, and B. O. Ifidon, “Radio Frequency Identification Based Student Attendance System,” Ingenierie des Systemes d’Information, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 111–117, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.18280/isi.270113.
M. Rizal, “Implementasi RFID pada Pintu Rumah Kos Berbasis Website,” Jurnal Minfo Polgan, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 67–74, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.33395/jmp.v12i1.12315.
P. Son Maria and E. Susianti, “Algoritma Pemrograman Berbasis MCS-51 Untuk Simplifikasi Rangkaian Driver Alphanumeric-Liquid Crystal Display(LCD),” IJEERE: Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Renewable Energy, vol. 2, pp. 39–46, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.57152/ijeere.v2i1.205.
I. Tawakkal, M. Arsyad, A. Hafid, and Adriani, “Rancang Bangun Prototype Smart Home System Menggunakan Konsep Berbasis Internet of Things (IOT),” Arus Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi (AJST), vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 275–284, 2024, doi: http://jurnal.ardenjaya.com/index.php/ajst.
T. Arianti, A. Fa’izi, S. Adam, M. Wulandari, and P. ’ Aisyiyah Pontianak, “PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN MENGGUNAKAN DIAGRAM UML (UNIFIED MODELLING LANGUAGE),” Jurnal Ilmiah Komputer Terapan dan Informasi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 19–25, 2022, doi: https://journal.polita.ac.id/index.php/politati.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Sistem Komputer dan Informatika (JSON)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).
