Klasifikasi Sentimen Komentar Youtube Tentang Pembatalan Indonesia Sebagai Tuan Rumah Piala Dunia U-20 Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifer

Ilham Habibi Hasibuan, Elvia Budianita, Surya Agustian, Pizaini Pizaini

Abstract


Text mining is a method used to perform tasks such as document classification, clustering, information extraction, sentiment analysis, and information retrieval. The Federation Internationale Football Association (FIFA), the international football governing body, has designated Indonesia as the host country for the U-20 World Cup starting in 2019. Indonesia is expected to be the choice venue for the U-20 World Cup in 2021. However, due to the Covid outbreak -19, the World Cup was rescheduled and is now scheduled to take place in 2023. Indonesia officially relinquished its position as host on March 31 2023. One of the reasons is the many factions that oppose the presence of the Israeli national team in Indonesia. As a result, various public reactions responded to Indonesia's decision to cancel holding the U-20 World Cup, especially on the Narasi tv YouTube channel video entitled "The U-20 World Cup Failed to Be Held in Indonesia, Let's Look at it from Two Perspectives | Discussion". Since the video was uploaded until August 16 2023, the total comments generated were 4,629 comments. This research uses a Naïve Bayes classifier approach. Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) is a direct probabilistic classifier that exploits Bayes' Theorem under strong independence conditions. The tests carried out show that the model performance when using stopword removal and stemming techniques is superior in classifying classes in the dataset. The F1-Score is 59.70% and the Accuracy value is 63.43%. Furthermore, after identifying the most efficient model for applying naïve Bayes classification, evaluation was carried out on validation data resulting in an F1-Score of 58.72% and an accuracy rate of 61.65%. Classification analysis shows that Indonesian people have a negative view or are disappointed with the cancellation

Keywords


Sentiment Analysis; FIFA; Naïve Bayes Classifier; U-20 World Cup; YouTube

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30865/json.v5i2.7096

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