Implementasi Sistem untuk Mendeteksi Jarak Aman Kendaraan Bermotor menggunakan Arduino dan Sensor Ultrasonik

Yonas Juniantiko Putro, Theophilus Wellem

Abstract


Traffic accidents can occur due to driver error, natural factors (bad weather, heavy rain), or technical factors (for example, uneven roads or potholes). When driving a vehicle on the highway, a driver must always maintain a distance from the vehicle in front of it to reduce the risk of an accident. Likewise, when parking the vehicle, the driver must be able to maintain a distance from other objects around the vehicle so as not to crash into the object. To assist the driver in obtaining information about the vehicle's distance to the surrounding objects, this research designs and implements a system to detect the safe distance from a vehicle to other vehicles or objects in front of it. The hardware used in this system is an Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller board, an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor to measure distance, an LCD to display measurement results, and an LED and an electronic buzzer used as indicator and alarm when the distance is not safe. The test results show that the implemented system can measure the distance from a motorbike to objects in front of it and warns the driver by activating the LED and the buzzer if the distance is ranging 40 cm to 50 cm which indicates that the distance is not safe.


Keywords


Detection System; Motor Vehicle; Distance; Ultrasonic Sensor; Arduino

Full Text:

PDF

References


B. Nugroho, “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada Pengendara Sepeda Motor (Studi di Wilayah Polres Sampang),†Tugas Akhir, Universitas Islam Malang, 2020.

F. Jiménez, Ed., Intelligent Vehicles: Enabling Technologies and Future Developments, 1st ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2017.

T. Denton, Automated Driving and Driver Assistance Systems, 1st ed. Routledge, 2019.

N. Ida, Sensors, Actuators, and Their Interfaces : A Multidisciplinary Introduction, 2nd ed. The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET), 2020.

S. Bhatlawande, S. Shilaskar, and A. Dhanawade, “LIDAR based Detection of Small Vehicles,†2022 3rd Int. Conf. Emerg. Technol. INCET 2022, 2022, doi: 10.1109/INCET54531.2022.9824051.

I. Y. Lonteng, G. Gunawan, and I. Rosita, “Rancang Bangun Simulasi Alat Pendeteksi Jarak Aman antar Kendaraan menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik berbasis Arduino,†JEECOM J. Electr. Eng. Comput., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 22–25, 2020, doi: 10.33650/jeecom.v2i2.1482.

M. K. Hanifi, “Perancangan Alat Pendeteksi Jarak pada Mobil dengan menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonic berbasis Arduino,†Kumpulan Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, vol. 1, no. 1. pp. 45–65, Jun. 2019.

Anthony, M. Fajar, and A. Munir, “Perancangan Sistem Pendeteksi Jarak Aman Parkir berbasis Mikrokontroller Arduino,†JTRISTE, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 66–78, Mar. 2018.

B. Brilliantoro, “Rancang Bangun Alat Pendeteksi Jarak Aman Mobil Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik HC-SR04 dan Arduino Uno,†J. Fis. Otomatis, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 20–29, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.57103/.V1I1.73.

A. Rohmanu and D. Widiyanto, “Sistem Sensor Jarak Aman Pada Mobil Berbasis Mikrokontroller Arduino ATMEGA328,†J. Inform. SIMANTIK, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 7–14, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/190/1/012047.

I. Muklisin and A. Sholehuddin, “Pendeteksi Volume Tandon Air Secara Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonic Berbasis Arduino Uno R3,†J. Qua Tek., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 55–65, Sep. 2017, doi: 10.35457/QUATEKNIKA.V7I2.242.

R. Saputra, P. F. Ariyani, and N. Juliasari, “Sistem Monitoring Stok Tangki Air Memanfaatkan Sensor Ultrasonik dan Mikrokontroler Arduino Mega pada Depot Air Minum,†Bit (Fakultas Teknol. Inf. Univ. Budi Luhur), vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1–8, Apr. 2018, doi: 10.36080/BIT.V15I1.678.

P. Wijaya and T. Wellem, “Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Pemantauan Suhu dan Ketinggian Air pada Akuarium Ikan Hias berbasis IoT,†J. Sist. Komput. dan Inform., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 225–233, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.30865/JSON.V4I1.4539.

I. U. Putra, S. Saefulloh, M. Bakri, and D. Darwis, “Pengukur Tinggi Badan Digital Ultrasonik berbasis Arduino dengan LCD dan Output Suara,†J. Tek. dan Sist. Komput., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–14, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.33365/JTIKOM.V2I2.69.

M. Galvani, “History and future of driver assistance,†IEEE Instrum. Meas. Mag., vol. 22, no. 1, Feb. 2019, doi: 10.1109/MIM.2019.8633345.

R. A. Mali, G. Tjahjono, F. F. G. Ray, and I. Fahmi, “Rancang Bangun Alat Pengukur Jarak Aman Mobil pada Area Tempat Parkir Umum mneggunakan Sensor Ultrasonic HC-SR04 dan Arduino Uno,†J. SPEKTRO, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–7, May 2021.

P. P. D. J. C. Henriques, I. G. A. P. R. Agung, and L. Jasa, “Rancang Bangun Sensor Jarak sebagai Alat Bantu Memarkir Mobil berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno,†Maj. Ilm. Teknol. Elektro, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 72–79, May 2018, doi: 10.24843/MITE.2018.V17I01.P10.

O. B. Kharisma and R. Riandi, “Pengembangan Sistem Deteksi Objek berbasis Teknologi Internet of Things terintegrasi Telegram Bot menggunakan Ultrasonik HCS04R,†in Seminar Nasional Tekonologi Informasi Komunikasi dan Industri, 2018, pp. 351–356.

I. Sommerville, Software Engineering, 10th ed. Pearson, 2016.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30865/json.v4i3.5853

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Yonas Juniantiko Putro, Theophilus Wellem

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Sistem Komputer dan Informatika (JSON)
Dikelola oleh Universitas Budi Darma
Sekretariat : Jln. Sisingamangaraja No. 338 Telp 061-7875998
email : lppm.ubd@gmail.com


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.